Why cloud integration?
Most organizations don't run on one cloud. They run on a legacy datacenter that won't go away soon, one or two SaaS tools holding critical data, workloads on AWS/Azure/GCP — and shadow IT no one tracks. The integration is the architecture. Get it wrong and you pay in latency, cost, outages, and security holes.
The reality
Where it bites
What to do
"Bringing multiple cloud environments together — either in a hybrid deployment or as multiple public clouds — so they operate as a single, cohesive IT infrastructure." — IBM, "What is cloud integration?"
In plain terms: combining different cloud-based systems into a coherent whole — and often joining them with the on-premises systems that aren't going away.
| Term | Meaning | Typical reason |
|---|---|---|
| Public cloud | Shared infrastructure (AWS, Azure, GCP) | Speed, scale, no capex |
| Private cloud | Single-tenant infra you (or a vendor) operate | Compliance, control, cost predictability |
| Hybrid | Mix of public + private/on-prem with integration | Migration in flight, regulated workloads |
| Multi-cloud | Multiple public clouds intentionally | Avoid lock-in, leverage best-of-breed services |
// ask early: why is this org hybrid or multi-cloud? often the answer is "history," not strategy.
A company runs an on-prem ERP, holds customer data in Salesforce, runs analytics on GCP, and has a public-facing web app on AWS. What kind of cloud architecture is this?
// pick one to verify